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Report - - Holme Bank Chert Mine, Bakewell - August 2015 | Mines and Quarries | 28DaysLater.co.uk

Report - Holme Bank Chert Mine, Bakewell - August 2015

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Raz

28DL Full Member
28DL Full Member
After visiting a few places in Birmingham we decided to head up to the peak district and have a look at this old mine, we didn't walk too far into the place having no extra batteries and being rather unprepared we only had a hour or so until a couple of our torches started running low so we decided to head out and return another time :)

Some seriously sketchy cracks in the roof in here, not for the faint hearted :D


History:

Holme Bank was the last of two operational chert mines in Derbyshire the other being the Pretoria Mine, both at Bakewell. Access was from adits in a quarry at Bank Top and the steep workings extended beneath the road to connect with the earlier Greenfield shaft. The chert bed lies on a 1 in 3.7 gradient and the mine was subject to flooding in severe winters. Illumination was by mains electricity in addition to carbide lamps carried by the miners.

Chert is a form of fine-grained, flinty silica most commonly found in veins in the uppermost beds of a limestone sequence. Chert was worked into tools in prehistoric times, easily shaped by chipping off flakes to produce sharp edges.

The most useful role for chert was recognised about two centuries ago for the grinding of calcined flint, used as a whitening agent in earthenware manufacture. In 1772 the potter Josiah Wedgwood recommended Derbyshire chert as a major improvement over granite millstones, which left annoying black specks in the pure white flint.

The chert bed was on average 9 ft (2.7 m) thick, though up to 18 ft (5.5 m) in places. It was extracted by removing the underlying limestone so that the chert fell under its own weight. A hoist powered by compressed air loaded it onto flat wagons, drawn to the surface by compressed air winches along a 1 ft 6 in (46 cm) gauge railway. The ‘waste’ limestone was built up into substantial roof supports.

Early 19th-century extraction at Holme Bank was from quarries but commercial mining was in place by 1867, when the site was known as Bakewell Chert Mine.

Later it was also referred to as Smith's Mine, after the owner. The workings consisted of an extensive system of passages with eight entrances.

In 1925, 41 men were employed but 20 years later only 21 were at work. Approximately half worked underground. Between the two World Wars, mining broke out on the surface, enabling the chert to be quarried alongside limestone. In its later years Holme Bank met a considerable demand for poultry grit. The mine closed between 1959 and 1961 but a block-making plant, trading as Smith’s Runners, remained in operation, using existing supplies of chert.

In recent years the few underground visitors to Holme Bank Mine have included cave divers, using the clear subterranean waters for training purposes.

Almost 10 years ago the Peak Park Planning Board granted permission for the mine to be opened up to visitors but this plan has so far not been implemented.


Some dodgy light painting and not many pictures, apologies for that!



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real life ghost :eek:

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Cheers for looking​
 
Last edited:

Will Knot

28DL Full Member
28DL Full Member
Very nice shots there....must take some lighting up :cool:
Great report....thanks for sharin' :thumb
Might have to put it on the list......;)
 

Wevsky

A Predisposed Tourist
Regular User
ah mate i didnt see the flooded bits,but agree the place was looking far from stable in some areas..nice selection of shots :thumb
 

The Kwan

28DL Regular User
Regular User
gorgeous photos, I think I should get my arse here, I know its old but cheers for posting it up.
 

ACID- REFLUX

28DL Full Member
28DL Full Member
How did i miss this report :confused:

Nice ones mate (short "N" sweet) :thumb

Your shots make it look pretty stable down there, although we know different :eek:
 
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